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Options for dealing with surface drainage
Surface drainage is important. Whether frequent light rainfall or occasional heavy downpours, surface drainage is necessary. To prevent damage to pavement or property, and reduces safety hazards caused by ponding. Surface drainage is designed to:
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Reduce ponding (standing water) |
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Reduce slip hazards and subsequent injury |
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Protect and extend life of pavements |
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Protect property from flood damage |
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Reduce inconvenience to public users |
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Reduce hydroplaning on roads |
Options available:
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Ignore it (over land flow) |
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Open swale |
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Grated pits |
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Grated trench drains |
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For solid pavements the first two are not ideal. Grated pits or trench drains are the most viable solutions. |
Grated Pits
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Uneven, undulating appearance |
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Complex, multiple grades to design and construct |
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Deeper ground excavation due to pipe depths |
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Higher risk of ponding |
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Pipes prone to blocking and failure |
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Maintenance can be difficult and costly as access to pipe work is restricted |
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Possible interference with other services, e.g., electrical, sewage, etc. |
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Grated Trench Drainage
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Neat linear appearance
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Simple grades to design and construct |
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Easy to install - shallower excavation
and easy grading of pavement |
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Continuously intercepts water along its length and provides superior drainage |
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Minimal underground pipes |
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Maintenance is quick and easy as trench
is at the surface and easier to access |
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On level pavements, can be used to contain spills or restrict runoff |
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Water Sensitive Urban Drainage Design (WSUD)
Sustainable drainage is an element of the ‘Hydrological Cycle’. It is the collection of rainwater, its treatment and, ultimately, its reuse. The process involves capturing water run-off, that may or may not contain pollutants, so it can be dealt with in a controlled manner. The water can then be treated, stored for future use, or transported to receiving waterways. This transfer of water should come at low cost, and cause minimal damage and danger to the environment.
Surface drainage can be used where rainwater has collected on paved areas for the ‘capture’ part of this process.
Grated trench drains are ideal for the capture and collection of storm water run-off. They form a barrier to prevent rainwater run-off flowing onto the soft landscaping where collection is more difficult. This is of particular importance if the risk of contamination is high, such as in highway and petrol station applications. ACO provides a wide range of trench drains to meet the hydraulic needs of any WSUD design. |
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